See reteza on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "retae" }, "expansion": "Latin retae", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rogner" }, "expansion": "French rogner", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "αἱρετίζω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "neted" }, "expansion": "Romanian neted", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Common Slavic *rězati (“shorten”), but this presents phonetic difficulties. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *retizāre (“cut branches hanging above water”) < Latin retae, or *retundiāre (compare French rogner), or from Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō) (\"to choose\"). Starting with the meaning of \"cutting tree branches\" and therefore extending it to \"cleaning\", it could also be based on a variant of a hypothetical verb *neteza, from Latin *nitidiāre < nitidus (compare Romanian neted, netezi); see also the relation between necheza and râncheza.", "forms": [ { "form": "a reteza 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "retează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a reteza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "retezând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "retezat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "retez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reteza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retezau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reteză", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retezarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retezară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retezaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retezaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să retez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să retezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să reteze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să retezăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să reteze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu reteza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "retează", "2": "retezat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a reteza (third-person singular present retează, past participle retezat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "retez", "3s": "retează" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tăia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scurta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chop off, cut off, hew off, lop off, sever, dock, cut" ], "id": "en-reteza-ro-verb-E6LByKcm", "links": [ [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "cut off", "cut off" ], [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "lop", "lop" ], [ "sever", "sever" ], [ "dock", "dock" ], [ "cut", "cut" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to clean or cut off honeycombs from a beehive" ], "id": "en-reteza-ro-verb-EBn0RLah", "links": [ [ "honeycombs", "honeycombs" ], [ "beehive", "beehive" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "răteza" } ], "word": "reteza" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "retae" }, "expansion": "Latin retae", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rogner" }, "expansion": "French rogner", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "αἱρετίζω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "neted" }, "expansion": "Romanian neted", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Common Slavic *rězati (“shorten”), but this presents phonetic difficulties. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *retizāre (“cut branches hanging above water”) < Latin retae, or *retundiāre (compare French rogner), or from Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō) (\"to choose\"). Starting with the meaning of \"cutting tree branches\" and therefore extending it to \"cleaning\", it could also be based on a variant of a hypothetical verb *neteza, from Latin *nitidiāre < nitidus (compare Romanian neted, netezi); see also the relation between necheza and râncheza.", "forms": [ { "form": "a reteza 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "retează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a reteza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "retezând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "retezat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "retez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reteza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retezau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reteză", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retezarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retezară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retezaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "retezaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "retezaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să retez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să retezi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să reteze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să retezăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să reteze", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "retează", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu reteza", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu retezați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "retează", "2": "retezat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a reteza (third-person singular present retează, past participle retezat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "retez", "3s": "retează" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "tăia" }, { "word": "scurta" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to chop off, cut off, hew off, lop off, sever, dock, cut" ], "links": [ [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "cut off", "cut off" ], [ "hew", "hew" ], [ "lop", "lop" ], [ "sever", "sever" ], [ "dock", "dock" ], [ "cut", "cut" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to clean or cut off honeycombs from a beehive" ], "links": [ [ "honeycombs", "honeycombs" ], [ "beehive", "beehive" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "răteza" } ], "word": "reteza" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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